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Civil procedure code of Romania
The Civil Procedure Code of Romania ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Codul de procedură civilă al României)) is the law regulating civil procedure in Romania. It came into force on 15 February 2013 as Law no. 134/2010, implemented through Law no. 76/2012, replacing the old Civil Procedure Code of 1865. As a transitional measure, some of the Code's provisions will not be operational until 1 January 2016.
==Background and implementation==
The civil procedure code is the result of a major legal reform which began in the mid-2000s, prior to Romania's accession to the European Union. It was designed in such a way as to simplify and accelerate civil proceedings, following repeated condemnations of Romania by the European Court of Human Rights for breaching the standards of a fair civil trial as established by the ECHR. To this end, new mechanisms were introduced to ensure an optimal and predictable duration of trials, as well as remedying a perceived inconsistency of Romanian case law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The New Romanian Civil Procedure Code – Bringing the Romanian Civil Trial up to European Standards )〕
The code came into force two years after a new civil code was also implemented, and thus it also aimed to align civil proceedings with the new substantive law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The coming into force of the New Civil Procedure Code )〕
Despite a number of transitional issues, the 2015 Cooperation and Verification Mechanism report on Romania found that the new codes led to a decline in trial length to an average of 1.5 years. According to the same report there was also a reduction in the judiciary's overall workload, with tribunals and courts of appeal experiencing a 17% decline in the number of cases.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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